Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, n.e.c. in chapter 12; whether or not broken

HS v2022 Code: 1207

About oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, n.e.c. in chapter 12; whether or not broken

HS code 1207 covers a diverse range of oil seeds and oleaginous fruits that are not classified elsewhere in chapter 12 of the Harmonized System. These commodities are of great economic importance, as they serve as key raw materials for the production of vegetable oils, animal feeds, and a wide array of other products. The global trade in these oil-bearing crops plays a vital role in meeting the world's growing demand for edible oils, biofuels, and other oleochemicals.

Production process

The production of oil seeds and oleaginous fruits classified under HS 1207 typically involves a combination of agricultural practices, such as planting, harvesting, and post-harvest processing. Depending on the specific crop, these processes may include drying, cleaning, and sometimes mechanical or chemical extraction of the oil. The extracted oils are then further refined and processed for various end-uses.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of HS 1207 commodities include arable land, suitable climate conditions, agricultural machinery, and labor. Depending on the crop, additional inputs such as fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation systems may be necessary to ensure optimal yields. The availability and quality of these inputs can significantly impact the overall productivity and competitiveness of this industry.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the HS 1207 industry are the oil seeds and oleaginous fruits themselves, which can be further processed into a wide range of products. These include 1512 Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and fractions thereof, 1514 Rape, colza or mustard oil and fractions thereof, and 1515 (Other fixed vegetable fats and oils (including jojoba oil) and their fractions). The oil cakes and other solid residues resulting from the oil extraction process are also valuable outputs, often used as animal feed or for further processing into other products.

Family tree for oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, n.e.c. in chapter 12; whether or not broken

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/12'>12: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit, industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1207'>1207: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, n.e.c. in chapter 12; whether or not broken</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1201'>1201: Soya beans, whether or not broken</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1202'>1202: Ground-nuts; not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1203'>1203: Copra</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1204'>1204: Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1205'>1205: Rape or colza seeds; whether or not broken</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1206'>1206: Sunflower seeds; whether or not broken</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1208'>1208: Flours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits; other than those of mustard</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1209'>1209: Seeds, fruit and spores; of a kind used for sowing</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1210'>1210: Hop cones, fresh or dried, whether or not ground, powdered or in the form of pellets; lupulin</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1211'>1211: Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered</a>"]
A --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1212'>1212: Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae, sugar beet, sugar cane, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground; fruit stones, kernels and other vegetable products (including unroasted chicory roots) used primarily for human consumption, n.e.c.</a>"]
A --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1213'>1213: Cereal straw and husks, unprepared; whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of pellets</a>"]
A --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1214'>1214: Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, lucerne (alfalfa), clover, sainfoin, forage kale, lupines, vetches and similar forage products, whether or not in the form of pellets</a>"]

    B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120710'>120710: Oil seeds; palm nuts and kernels, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120721'>120721: Oil seeds; cotton seeds, seed, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120729'>120729: Oil seeds; cotton seeds, other than seed, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> S["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120730'>120730: Oil seeds; castor oil seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> T["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120740'>120740: Oil seeds; sesamum seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> U["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120750'>120750: Oil seeds; mustard seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> V["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120760'>120760: Oil seeds; safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> W["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120770'>120770: Oil seeds; melon seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> X["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120791'>120791: Oil seeds; poppy seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> Y["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120799'>120799: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; n.e.c. in heading no. 1207, whether or not broken</a>"]


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