Oil seeds; palm nuts and kernels, whether or not broken

HS v2022 Code: 120710

About oil seeds; palm nuts and kernels, whether or not broken

HS code 120710 covers the import and export of oil seeds, specifically palm nuts and kernels, whether or not broken. This industry is a crucial component of the global agricultural and food processing sectors, providing essential raw materials for the production of a wide range of edible oils, biofuels, and other industrial products. Palm oil, derived from the kernels and nuts covered by this code, is one of the most widely traded and consumed vegetable oils worldwide, making this industry a significant contributor to the global economy.

Production process

The production of palm nuts and kernels involves several key steps. First, the palm fruit is harvested from oil palm trees, typically grown in tropical regions. The fruit is then processed to extract the oil-rich kernels, either through mechanical or chemical extraction methods. The extracted kernels may undergo further processing, such as drying, sorting, and packaging, before being exported or used in downstream industries.

Production inputs

The primary inputs required for the production of palm nuts and kernels under HS code 120710 include the oil palm trees themselves, which are cultivated in tropical regions with suitable climate and soil conditions. Additionally, the production process requires specialized machinery and equipment for harvesting, processing, and refining the raw materials. Labor, energy, and transportation infrastructure are also essential inputs for this industry.

Production outputs

The main outputs of the industry covered by HS code 120710 are the palm nuts and kernels, which are then used as raw materials for the production of a variety of products. These include 151110 Crude palm oil, 151190 Palm oil and its fractions, and 230660 Oil-cake and other solid residues, which are consumed by industries such as food processing, biofuel production, and animal feed manufacturing.

Revisions to 120710

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 120710. The most recent 1 version of this code (120710) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 120710.

Family tree for oil seeds; palm nuts and kernels, whether or not broken

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/12'>12: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit, industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1207'>1207: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, n.e.c. in chapter 12; whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120710'>120710: Oil seeds; palm nuts and kernels, whether or not broken</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120721'>120721: Oil seeds; cotton seeds, seed, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120729'>120729: Oil seeds; cotton seeds, other than seed, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120730'>120730: Oil seeds; castor oil seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120740'>120740: Oil seeds; sesamum seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120750'>120750: Oil seeds; mustard seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120760'>120760: Oil seeds; safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120770'>120770: Oil seeds; melon seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120791'>120791: Oil seeds; poppy seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120799'>120799: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; n.e.c. in heading no. 1207, whether or not broken</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight