Oil seeds; sesamum seeds, whether or not broken

HS v2022 Code: 120740

About oil seeds; sesamum seeds, whether or not broken

HS code 120740 covers the trade and production of sesamum seeds, also known as sesame seeds. Sesame is an important oilseed crop grown in many parts of the world, particularly in Asia and Africa. It is valued for its edible oil, which is used in cooking, as well as in the production of various food and non-food products. The global sesame seed market is estimated to be worth several billion dollars annually, making it a significant player in the broader oilseed and agricultural commodities industry.

Production process

Sesame seeds are typically grown as an annual crop, with the plants reaching maturity in 90-120 days. The seeds are harvested by hand or machine when the seed pods have dried and split open. After harvesting, the seeds may be hulled to remove the outer shell, and then cleaned, graded, and stored for further processing or distribution.

Production inputs

The primary inputs required for the production of sesame seeds include arable land, suitable climate conditions, agricultural equipment, and labor. Sesame plants thrive in warm, dry climates and require well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. Farmers may also use fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation systems to optimize crop yields. Transportation infrastructure and storage facilities are also important inputs for the efficient distribution and preservation of the harvested seeds.

Production outputs

The primary output of HS code 120740 is the sesame seed itself, which can be used to produce sesame oil, sesame paste (tahini), and a variety of food products such as baked goods, snacks, and condiments. The byproducts of sesame seed processing, such as the hulls and meal, may also be used as animal feed or in the production of other industrial products. Sesame seeds are often consumed as a 120799 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken, and may also be used in the production of 150790 Vegetable oils and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.

Revisions to 120740

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 120740. The most recent 1 version of this code (120740) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 120740.

Family tree for oil seeds; sesamum seeds, whether or not broken

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/12'>12: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit, industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1207'>1207: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, n.e.c. in chapter 12; whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120740'>120740: Oil seeds; sesamum seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120710'>120710: Oil seeds; palm nuts and kernels, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120721'>120721: Oil seeds; cotton seeds, seed, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120729'>120729: Oil seeds; cotton seeds, other than seed, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120730'>120730: Oil seeds; castor oil seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120750'>120750: Oil seeds; mustard seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120760'>120760: Oil seeds; safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120770'>120770: Oil seeds; melon seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120791'>120791: Oil seeds; poppy seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120799'>120799: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; n.e.c. in heading no. 1207, whether or not broken</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight