Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network

HS v2017 Code: 844331

About printing, copying, and facsimile machines; machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network

hs code 844331 covers a diverse range of office equipment that has become an integral part of modern business operations. These machines, which can perform printing, copying, and facsimile transmission functions, are essential tools for efficient document management and communication. They play a crucial role in the broader information technology and office automation sectors, supporting a wide range of industries and contributing to the overall productivity and efficiency of the global economy.

Production process

The production of machines covered under hs code 844331 typically involves the assembly of various electronic and mechanical components. This includes the integration of print heads, scanning mechanisms, control systems, and connectivity interfaces. Manufacturers often utilize advanced manufacturing techniques, such as automated assembly lines and precision engineering, to ensure the quality and reliability of these machines. The production process also involves extensive testing and quality control measures to meet industry standards and customer expectations.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of machines under hs code 844331 include electronic components, such as microprocessors, memory chips, and display panels; mechanical components, such as motors, gears, and rollers; and raw materials, such as plastics, metals, and specialized inks or toners. Additionally, these machines require software and firmware to enable their various functionalities, which are developed by specialized teams of software engineers. The production of these machines also relies on specialized manufacturing equipment and tools, as well as a skilled workforce capable of assembling and testing the final products.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the industry covered by hs code 844331 are printing, copying, and facsimile machines, as well as multi-functional devices that combine these capabilities. These machines are used across a wide range of industries, including 847130 Office machines, 847190 Other office machines, and 847290 Other office machines, n.e.c.. The output of this industry is also consumed by 847300 (Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of headings 84.69 to 84.72), as these machines require various replacement parts and accessories to maintain their functionality.

Revisions to 844331

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 844331. The most recent 1 version of this code (844331) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 844331 ( HS v2017).

Family tree for printing, copying, and facsimile machines; machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/84'>84: Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8443'>8443: Printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42; other printers, copying machines and facsimile machines, whether or not combined; parts and accessories thereof</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844331'>844331: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844311'>844311: Printing machinery; offset, reel-fed</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844312'>844312: Printing machinery; offset, sheet-fed, office type (sheet size not exceeding 22 x 36cm in the unfolded state)</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844313'>844313: Printing machinery; offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844314'>844314: Printing machinery; letterpress, reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844315'>844315: Printing machinery; letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844316'>844316: Printing machinery; flexographic</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844317'>844317: Printing machinery; gravure</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844319'>844319: Printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844332'>844332: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844339'>844339: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844391'>844391: Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442; parts and accessories</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844399'>844399: Printing machinery; parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight