Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network

HS v2022 Code: 844331

About printing, copying, and facsimile machines; machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network

HS code 844331 covers a diverse range of office equipment and machinery that are essential for modern business operations. These machines, which include printers, copiers, and fax machines, play a crucial role in facilitating communication, information sharing, and document management across various industries. Their ability to connect to automatic data processing machines or networks further enhances their utility, making them indispensable tools in the digital age.

Production process

The production of machines under HS code 844331 typically involves a combination of precision engineering, advanced electronics, and software development. Manufacturers employ state-of-the-art manufacturing techniques, such as computer-aided design (CAD), computer numerical control (CNC) machining, and automated assembly lines, to ensure the efficient and consistent production of these devices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, such as inkjet or laser printing mechanisms, scanning sensors, and network connectivity, is a key aspect of the manufacturing process.

Production inputs

The production of machines under HS code 844331 requires a range of inputs, including specialized electronic components, such as processors, memory modules, and display panels; mechanical parts, such as rollers, gears, and casings; and raw materials, such as plastics, metals, and rubber. Additionally, the industry relies on advanced software and firmware to enable the various functionalities of these machines. Skilled labor, including engineers, technicians, and assembly workers, is also a crucial input for the successful manufacture of these products.

Production outputs

The machines classified under HS code 844331 are primarily used for printing, copying, and faxing documents, as well as for performing a combination of these functions. These machines are widely used in offices, schools, and homes, and their output is often consumed by other industries, such as 490110 Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets, 481013 Cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard, and 950430 Other games, operated by coins, banknotes, bank cards, tokens or by other means of payment, other than automatic bowling alley equipment.

Revisions to 844331

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 844331. The most recent 1 version of this code (844331) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 844331.

Family tree for printing, copying, and facsimile machines; machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/84'>84: Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8443'>8443: Printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42; other printers, copying machines and facsimile machines, whether or not combined; parts and accessories thereof</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844331'>844331: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844311'>844311: Printing machinery; offset, reel-fed</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844312'>844312: Printing machinery; offset, sheet-fed, office type (sheet size not exceeding 22 x 36cm in the unfolded state)</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844313'>844313: Printing machinery; offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844314'>844314: Printing machinery; letterpress, reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844315'>844315: Printing machinery; letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844316'>844316: Printing machinery; flexographic</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844317'>844317: Printing machinery; gravure</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844319'>844319: Printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844332'>844332: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844339'>844339: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844391'>844391: Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442; parts and accessories</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844399'>844399: Printing machinery; parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight