Printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1

HS v2017 Code: 844319

About printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1

hs code 844319 covers a wide range of printing machinery used in the commercial and industrial printing industry. These machines play a crucial role in the production of various printed materials, from newspapers and magazines to packaging and promotional items. The printing industry is a significant contributor to the global economy, with the demand for high-quality, cost-effective printing solutions driving continuous innovation and technological advancements in this sector.

Production process

The main production techniques used in the printing machinery industry covered by hs code 844319 involve the use of plates, cylinders, and other printing components to transfer ink or toner onto a substrate, such as paper, plastic, or fabric. These machines may utilize a variety of printing methods, including offset printing, flexographic printing, gravure printing, and digital printing, depending on the specific requirements of the end product. The production process often involves the preparation of printing plates or cylinders, the application of ink or toner, and the precise control of the printing parameters to ensure consistent, high-quality output.

Production inputs

The key inputs required for the production of printing machinery under hs code 844319 include a range of raw materials, such as metals, plastics, and electronic components, as well as specialized machinery and equipment. Manufacturers in this industry may also rely on advanced software and control systems to manage the printing process and ensure optimal performance. Additionally, skilled labor, including engineers, technicians, and operators, is essential for the design, assembly, and maintenance of these printing machines.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the printing machinery industry covered by hs code 844319 are the various types of printing machines, such as offset printing presses, flexographic printing units, and digital printing systems. These machines are then consumed by a wide range of industries, including 4801 Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, 4802 (Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, and non-perforated punch-cards and punch tape paper, in rolls or rectangular (including square) sheets, of any size), 4803 Toilet or facial tissue stock, towel or napkin stock and similar paper of a kind used for household or sanitary purposes, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres, whether or not creped, crinkled, embossed, perforated, surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, in rolls or sheets, and 4901 Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets.

Revisions to 844319

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 844319. The most recent 1 version of this code (844319) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 844319 ( HS v2017).

Older versions

Family tree for printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/84'>84: Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8443'>8443: Printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42; other printers, copying machines and facsimile machines, whether or not combined; parts and accessories thereof</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844319'>844319: Printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844311'>844311: Printing machinery; offset, reel-fed</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844312'>844312: Printing machinery; offset, sheet-fed, office type (sheet size not exceeding 22 x 36cm in the unfolded state)</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844313'>844313: Printing machinery; offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844314'>844314: Printing machinery; letterpress, reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844315'>844315: Printing machinery; letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844316'>844316: Printing machinery; flexographic</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844317'>844317: Printing machinery; gravure</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844331'>844331: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844332'>844332: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844339'>844339: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844391'>844391: Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442; parts and accessories</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844399'>844399: Printing machinery; parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight