Metals; iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufactured

HS v2017 Code: 711049

About metals; iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufactured

HS code 711049 covers the semi-manufactured forms of the precious metals iridium, osmium, and ruthenium. These metals are part of the platinum group and are known for their exceptional properties, including high melting points, corrosion resistance, and catalytic activity. The industries that utilize these materials play a crucial role in various sectors, such as electronics, chemical processing, and the production of specialized alloys and components.

Production process

The production of semi-manufactured iridium, osmium, and ruthenium typically involves a multi-step process. First, the raw materials are extracted and refined to obtain the pure metals. These metals are then melted and cast into ingots or other intermediate forms. Depending on the desired end-product, the semi-manufactured materials may undergo further processing, such as rolling, drawing, or machining, to achieve the required shape and dimensions.

Production inputs

The primary inputs for the production of semi-manufactured iridium, osmium, and ruthenium include the raw ores or concentrates containing these metals. Additionally, specialized equipment and machinery, such as furnaces, rolling mills, and precision cutting tools, are essential for the various processing steps. Energy sources, such as electricity or natural gas, are also required to power the manufacturing operations.

Production outputs

The semi-manufactured forms of iridium, osmium, and ruthenium produced under HS code 711049 are typically used as inputs for a wide range of industries. These materials find applications in the production of 711010 Platinum, unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, 711021 Palladium, unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, and other platinum group metal products. They are also used in the manufacture of specialized electronic components, chemical catalysts, and high-performance alloys.

Revisions to 711049

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 711049. The most recent 1 version of this code (711049) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 711049 ( HS v2017).

Newer versions
Older versions

Family tree for metals; iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufactured

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/71'>71: Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7110'>7110: Platinum; unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/711049'>711049: Metals; iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufactured</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/711011'>711011: Metals; platinum, unwrought or in powder form</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/711019'>711019: Metals; platinum, semi-manufactured</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/711021'>711021: Metals; palladium, unwrought or in powder form</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/711029'>711029: Metals; palladium, semi-manufactured</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/711031'>711031: Metals; rhodium, unwrought or in powder form</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/711039'>711039: Metals; rhodium, semi-manufactured</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/711041'>711041: Metals; iridium, osmium, ruthenium, unwrought or in powder form</a>"]

    

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    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
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class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight