Metals; rhodium, unwrought or in powder form

HS v2017 Code: 711031

About metals; rhodium, unwrought or in powder form

HS code 711031 covers the trade of rhodium, a rare and precious metal. Rhodium is a member of the platinum group metals and is known for its exceptional hardness, corrosion resistance, and catalytic properties. This metal plays a crucial role in various industries, including automotive, electronics, and chemical production, making it an important commodity in the global economy.

Production process

Rhodium is primarily extracted as a by-product during the processing of other platinum group metals, such as platinum and palladium. The production process typically involves mining and refining the raw ore to separate the individual metals. Rhodium is then further purified and processed into various forms, including unwrought metal and powder, to meet the specific needs of different applications.

Production inputs

The production of rhodium under HS code 711031 requires several key inputs. The primary raw material is the platinum group ore, which is mined from various geological deposits around the world. Specialized mining and processing equipment, as well as chemical reagents and energy sources, are also necessary for the extraction and refinement of rhodium. Additionally, skilled labor and technical expertise are essential for the efficient and safe operation of rhodium production facilities.

Production outputs

Rhodium produced under HS code 711031 is used in a wide range of applications. It is commonly used as a catalyst in the automotive industry, where it is employed in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions. Rhodium is also used in the production of 711029 Platinum, unwrought or in powder form and 711021 Palladium, unwrought or in powder form, as well as in the manufacture of various electronic components and jewelry. The outputs of this industry are often consumed by industries covered under other HS codes, such as 870323 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, with spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1,500 cc but not exceeding 3,000 cc and 854430 Ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships.

Revisions to 711031

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 711031. The most recent 1 version of this code (711031) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 711031 ( HS v2017).

Newer versions

Family tree for metals; rhodium, unwrought or in powder form

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/71'>71: Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7110'>7110: Platinum; unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/711031'>711031: Metals; rhodium, unwrought or in powder form</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/711011'>711011: Metals; platinum, unwrought or in powder form</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/711019'>711019: Metals; platinum, semi-manufactured</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/711021'>711021: Metals; palladium, unwrought or in powder form</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/711029'>711029: Metals; palladium, semi-manufactured</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/711039'>711039: Metals; rhodium, semi-manufactured</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/711041'>711041: Metals; iridium, osmium, ruthenium, unwrought or in powder form</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/711049'>711049: Metals; iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufactured</a>"]

    

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    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
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class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight