Metals; iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufactured

HS v2022 Code: 711049

About metals; iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufactured

HS code 711049 covers the semi-manufactured forms of the precious metals iridium, osmium, and ruthenium. These rare and valuable metals have a wide range of industrial and technological applications, making them an important part of the global economy. They are used in various industries, including electronics, aerospace, and chemical processing, due to their unique physical and chemical properties such as high melting points, corrosion resistance, and catalytic activity.

Production process

The production of semi-manufactured iridium, osmium, and ruthenium typically involves several key steps. First, the raw ores containing these metals are extracted and processed to obtain the pure metals. This may involve techniques such as smelting, refining, and chemical separation. The pure metals are then shaped into various semi-manufactured forms, such as sheets, bars, or wires, through processes like rolling, drawing, or casting.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of semi-manufactured iridium, osmium, and ruthenium include the raw ores containing these metals, as well as specialized equipment and machinery for extraction, refining, and shaping the final products. Energy sources, such as electricity or fuel, are also necessary for the various production steps. Additionally, skilled labor with expertise in metallurgy and materials processing is a critical input for this industry.

Production outputs

The semi-manufactured forms of iridium, osmium, and ruthenium produced under HS code 711049 are typically used as inputs for a wide range of downstream industries and applications. These may include 851790 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy, 901890 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences, and 840820 (Engines; compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines)), among others. The unique properties of these precious metals make them valuable components in various high-tech and specialized products.

Revisions to 711049

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 711049. The most recent 1 version of this code (711049) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 711049.

Family tree for metals; iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufactured

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/71'>71: Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7110'>7110: Platinum; unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/711049'>711049: Metals; iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufactured</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/711011'>711011: Metals; platinum, unwrought or in powder form</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/711019'>711019: Metals; platinum, semi-manufactured</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/711021'>711021: Metals; palladium, unwrought or in powder form</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/711029'>711029: Metals; palladium, semi-manufactured</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/711031'>711031: Metals; rhodium, unwrought or in powder form</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/711039'>711039: Metals; rhodium, semi-manufactured</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/711041'>711041: Metals; iridium, osmium, ruthenium, unwrought or in powder form</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight