Manganese dioxide

HS v2017 Code: 282010

About manganese dioxide

HS code 282010 covers manganese dioxide, a vital mineral compound with a wide range of industrial applications. Manganese dioxide is an important raw material for the production of dry-cell batteries, as well as a key ingredient in the manufacture of glass, ceramics, and certain types of steel. Its unique chemical properties make it an essential component in various industrial processes, contributing significantly to the global economy.

Production process

Manganese dioxide is primarily produced through the processing of manganese ore, a naturally occurring mineral. The main production techniques involve mining, crushing, and chemical treatment of the raw material to extract and purify the manganese dioxide. Depending on the specific application, the final product may undergo further processing, such as size reduction or chemical modification, to meet the required specifications.

Production inputs

The production of manganese dioxide relies on several key inputs, including manganese ore, energy sources (such as electricity or fuel), and various chemical reagents used in the purification and processing stages. Specialized equipment, such as crushers, mills, and reactors, are also essential for the efficient extraction and refinement of the final product.

Production outputs

Manganese dioxide is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications. Its primary use is in the production of dry-cell batteries, where it serves as the cathode material. Additionally, manganese dioxide is used in the manufacture of 282090 Manganese oxides, 681120 Ceramic tiles and flags, and certain types of 720810 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel. The outputs of this industry are essential inputs for a variety of other industries, contributing to the overall economic ecosystem.

Revisions to 282010

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 282010. The most recent 1 version of this code (282010) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 282010 ( HS v2017).

Newer versions
Older versions

Family tree for manganese dioxide

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/28'>28: Inorganic chemicals; organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals; of rare earth metals, of radio-active elements and of isotopes</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2820'>2820: Manganese oxides</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/282010'>282010: Manganese dioxide</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/282090'>282090: Manganese oxides; excluding manganese dioxide</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight