Manganese dioxide
HS v2022 Code: 282010
About manganese dioxide
HS code 282010 covers manganese dioxide, a vital inorganic compound with a wide range of industrial applications. Manganese dioxide is an important raw material for the production of dry cell batteries, as well as a key ingredient in the manufacture of glass, ceramics, and certain chemicals. Its unique oxidizing properties also make it useful in water treatment and as a catalyst in various chemical processes. The global manganese dioxide market is closely tied to the performance of industries such as electronics, construction, and automotive, making it an integral part of the broader industrial economy.
Production process
Manganese dioxide is primarily produced through the processing of manganese ore, a naturally occurring mineral. The main production techniques involve roasting, leaching, and electrolytic deposition. Roasting the ore at high temperatures converts the manganese compounds into manganese dioxide, which is then further purified through leaching and other chemical processes. Electrolytic deposition is also used to produce high-purity manganese dioxide for specialized applications.
Production inputs
The key inputs for the manganese dioxide industry include manganese ore, as well as various chemicals and energy sources required for the production process. Specialized equipment such as furnaces, reactors, and electrolytic cells are also essential for the manufacturing of manganese dioxide. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce with expertise in mineral processing and chemical engineering.
Production outputs
The primary output of the manganese dioxide industry is the manganese dioxide compound itself, which is then consumed by a variety of downstream industries. Some of the main applications include the production of 854080 dry cell batteries, the manufacture of 701900 glass and ceramics, and the use as a catalyst in chemical processes. Manganese dioxide may also be further processed or combined with other materials to create specialized products for water treatment, pigments, and other industrial applications.
Revisions to 282010
Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 282010. The most recent 1 version of this code (282010) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):
This page shows the most recent version of code 282010.
Older versions
- HS v2017:
Family tree for manganese dioxide
graph LR A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/28'>28: Inorganic chemicals; organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals; of rare earth metals, of radio-active elements and of isotopes</a>"] A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2820'>2820: Manganese oxides</a>"] B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/282010'>282010: Manganese dioxide</a>"] B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/282090'>282090: Manganese oxides; excluding manganese dioxide</a>"] %% Color coordination by level classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px %% Apply classes class A level2 class B level4 class C level6 class D level6 class C highlight %% class A level1 %% class B,C level2 %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2 %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3 %% class C highlight