Tin ores and concentrates

HS v2017 Code: 2609

About tin ores and concentrates

HS code 2609 covers tin ores and concentrates, which are essential raw materials for the production of tin metal. Tin is a versatile and widely used non-ferrous metal, with applications in a variety of industries, including electronics, construction, and packaging. The tin mining and processing industry plays a crucial role in the global supply chain, providing the necessary inputs for various downstream manufacturing processes.

Production process

The production of tin ores and concentrates typically involves mining, crushing, and beneficiation processes. Tin ores are extracted from primary deposits, such as hard rock mines or alluvial deposits, using a combination of mechanical and chemical techniques. The extracted ores are then crushed, ground, and subjected to various separation methods, such as gravity concentration, flotation, or magnetic separation, to produce tin concentrates with a higher tin content.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the tin ore and concentrate industry include mining equipment, such as excavators, crushers, and grinding mills, as well as chemicals and reagents used in the beneficiation process. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce, including geologists, mining engineers, and processing technicians, to ensure efficient and sustainable production.

Production outputs

The primary output of the tin ore and concentrate industry is tin metal, which is further processed and used in a wide range of applications. The tin concentrates produced under HS code 2609 are typically consumed by 8001 Unwrought tin and 8002 Tin waste and scrap industries, which melt and refine the tin ores to produce pure tin metal and tin-based alloys.

Family tree for tin ores and concentrates

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/26'>26: Ores, slag and ash</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2609'>2609: Tin ores and concentrates</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2601'>2601: Iron ores and concentrates; including roasted iron pyrites</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2602'>2602: Manganese ores and concentrates, including ferruginous manganese ores and concentrates with a manganese content of 20% or more, calculated on the dry weight</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2603'>2603: Copper ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2604'>2604: Nickel ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2605'>2605: Cobalt ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2606'>2606: Aluminium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2607'>2607: Lead ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2608'>2608: Zinc ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2610'>2610: Chromium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2611'>2611: Tungsten ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2612'>2612: Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2613'>2613: Molybdenum ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2614'>2614: Titanium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2615'>2615: Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirconium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2616'>2616: Precious metal ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2617'>2617: Ores and concentrates; n.e.c. in heading no. 2601</a>"]
A --> S["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2618'>2618: Granulated slag (slag sand) from the manufacture of iron or steel</a>"]
A --> T["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2619'>2619: Slag, dross; (other than granulated slag), scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel</a>"]
A --> U["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2620'>2620: Slag, ash and residues; (not from the manufacture of iron or steel) containing metals, arsenic or their compounds</a>"]
A --> V["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2621'>2621: Slag and ash n.e.c. in chapter 26; including seaweed ash (kelp) and ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste</a>"]

    B --> W["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/260900'>260900: Tin ores and concentrates</a>"]


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    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
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class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4
class K level4
class L level4
class M level4
class N level4
class O level4
class P level4
class Q level4
class R level4
class S level4
class T level4
class U level4
class V level4
class W level6

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight