Chromium ores and concentrates
HS v2017 Code: 2610
About chromium ores and concentrates
HS code 2610 covers chromium ores and concentrates, a vital raw material for the production of various chromium-based products. Chromium is a strategic metal with diverse industrial applications, ranging from stainless steel manufacturing to the production of pigments, catalysts, and refractory materials. The chromium industry plays a crucial role in supporting the growth of numerous downstream sectors, making it an essential component of the global economy.
Production process
Chromium ores and concentrates are typically extracted through mining operations, where the chromium-bearing minerals are separated from the surrounding rock. The extracted ore is then processed through a series of beneficiation techniques, such as crushing, screening, and gravity or magnetic separation, to concentrate the chromium content and remove impurities. The resulting chromium concentrate is then ready for further processing or direct use in various industrial applications.
Production inputs
The primary inputs for the chromium ore and concentrate industry include the raw chromium-bearing minerals, which are typically found in ultramafic rocks such as serpentinite and dunite. Additionally, the industry requires specialized mining and processing equipment, as well as energy sources and water for the various stages of production. 2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal, 2703 Peat; whether or not agglomerated, and 2704 Coke and semi-coke of coal, of lignite or of peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon are among the key energy inputs used in the chromium ore and concentrate industry.
Production outputs
The primary output of the chromium ore and concentrate industry is the chromium-rich material, which is then used as a feedstock for the production of various chromium-based products. These outputs may include 2819 Chromium oxides and hydroxides, 2841 Chromates and dichromates; peroxochromates, and 7201 Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms, among others. The chromium concentrates are essential for the manufacturing of stainless steel, chrome chemicals, and refractory materials, which are widely used in various industries, such as construction, automotive, and chemical processing.
Family tree for chromium ores and concentrates
graph LR
A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/26'>26: Ores, slag and ash</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2610'>2610: Chromium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2601'>2601: Iron ores and concentrates; including roasted iron pyrites</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2602'>2602: Manganese ores and concentrates, including ferruginous manganese ores and concentrates with a manganese content of 20% or more, calculated on the dry weight</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2603'>2603: Copper ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2604'>2604: Nickel ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2605'>2605: Cobalt ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2606'>2606: Aluminium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2607'>2607: Lead ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2608'>2608: Zinc ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2609'>2609: Tin ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2611'>2611: Tungsten ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2612'>2612: Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2613'>2613: Molybdenum ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2614'>2614: Titanium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2615'>2615: Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirconium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2616'>2616: Precious metal ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2617'>2617: Ores and concentrates; n.e.c. in heading no. 2601</a>"]
A --> S["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2618'>2618: Granulated slag (slag sand) from the manufacture of iron or steel</a>"]
A --> T["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2619'>2619: Slag, dross; (other than granulated slag), scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel</a>"]
A --> U["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2620'>2620: Slag, ash and residues; (not from the manufacture of iron or steel) containing metals, arsenic or their compounds</a>"]
A --> V["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2621'>2621: Slag and ash n.e.c. in chapter 26; including seaweed ash (kelp) and ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste</a>"]
B --> W["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/261000'>261000: Chromium ores and concentrates</a>"]
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