Coffee; roasted, not decaffeinated

HS code 090121 covers roasted, non-decaffeinated coffee, a globally traded commodity that plays a significant role in the international trade landscape. Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages worldwide, with a thriving industry that supports the livelihoods of millions of people across producing and consuming countries. The trade of roasted, non-decaffeinated coffee is an essential component of the broader coffee industry, which is valued at billions of dollars annually and continues to grow in response to evolving consumer preferences and market trends.

The production of roasted, non-decaffeinated coffee involves several key steps. First, green coffee beans are sourced from coffee-producing regions around the world. These beans are then roasted at high temperatures, which transforms their chemical composition and develops the characteristic aroma and flavor profile. The roasting process can vary in duration and temperature to achieve different degrees of roast, from light to dark. After roasting, the beans are typically ground to a specific particle size before being packaged and distributed for consumption.

The primary inputs required for the production of roasted, non-decaffeinated coffee include green coffee beans, which are the raw material sourced from coffee-growing regions. Additionally, specialized roasting equipment, such as commercial-grade coffee roasters, is necessary to transform the green beans into the desired roasted product. Packaging materials, such as bags or cans, are also essential inputs to ensure the coffee's freshness and quality during transportation and storage.

The main output of HS code 090121 is roasted, non-decaffeinated coffee, which is then consumed directly or used as an ingredient in various food and beverage products. The roasted coffee may be sold whole bean or pre-ground, catering to the preferences of different consumer segments. Other related HS codes that may consume the output of 090121 include 210111 Coffee, roasted or decaffeinated; preparations with a basis of these products and 210112 Extracts, essences and concentrates, of coffee, and preparations with a basis of these extracts, essences or concentrates.