Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities

NACE code 91 encompasses a diverse range of cultural institutions and activities that play a vital role in preserving and disseminating knowledge, art, and heritage. This industry includes libraries, archives, museums, historical sites, botanical and zoological gardens, and other cultural facilities. These organizations not only safeguard and provide access to valuable resources but also contribute to the cultural and educational fabric of communities, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of our shared history and creative expression.

The core activities within this industry involve the collection, cataloging, preservation, and exhibition of various cultural artifacts, documents, and information. Libraries and archives utilize specialized techniques for acquiring, organizing, and making accessible their holdings, which may include books, manuscripts, photographs, audio-visual materials, and digital resources. Museums, on the other hand, focus on the display and interpretation of their collections, often employing curatorial expertise, conservation methods, and interactive exhibit design to engage visitors. Other cultural institutions, such as botanical gardens and zoos, employ scientific and educational approaches to showcase and protect natural wonders.

The main inputs required for this industry include a range of physical and intellectual resources. Physical inputs may include buildings, storage facilities, and specialized equipment for preservation and exhibition, such as climate-controlled environments, shelving, and display cases. Intellectual inputs encompass the expertise of librarians, archivists, curators, conservators, and other specialized professionals who possess the knowledge and skills to manage and interpret cultural collections. Additionally, this industry relies on a steady supply of cultural artifacts, documents, and other materials that are acquired through donations, purchases, or field research.

The primary outputs of this industry are the preservation, dissemination, and interpretation of cultural heritage and knowledge. Libraries, archives, and museums provide access to their collections through various means, such as on-site visitation, digital archives, and educational programs. These outputs serve a diverse range of stakeholders, including researchers, students, and the general public. The cultural activities and educational resources produced by this industry can also have indirect impacts on other NACE codes, such as 85 Education, 90 Creative, arts and entertainment activities, and 93 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities.