Materials recovery

NACE code 38.3, 'Materials recovery', encompasses the process of extracting and reusing valuable materials from waste products. This industry plays a crucial role in the circular economy, reducing the environmental impact of waste disposal and conserving natural resources. By recovering and reprocessing materials, the materials recovery sector contributes to sustainable development and the efficient use of raw materials across various industries.

The materials recovery process typically involves the collection, sorting, and processing of waste materials. This may include mechanical, thermal, or chemical techniques to separate and purify the different components. Common methods include shredding, melting, and chemical treatments to extract and refine materials such as metals, plastics, and textiles for reuse in new products.

The materials recovery industry relies on a steady supply of waste materials as its primary input. This includes a wide range of waste streams, such as municipal solid waste, industrial waste, and electronic waste. Additionally, the industry requires specialized equipment and machinery for the collection, sorting, and processing of these materials, as well as a skilled workforce to operate the various recovery processes.

The outputs of the materials recovery industry include a diverse range of secondary raw materials, such as recycled metals, plastics, paper, and textiles. These recovered materials can then be used as inputs for other industries, such as 38.1 Manufacturing of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms, 22.2 Manufacture of plastic products, and 13.1 Preparation and spinning of textile fibers. By providing these secondary raw materials, the materials recovery industry supports the circular economy and reduces the demand for virgin raw materials.