Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery

NACE code 38 encompasses a vital industry responsible for the collection, treatment, and disposal of waste, as well as the recovery of materials. This industry plays a crucial role in the broader economy, ensuring the proper management of waste streams and the sustainable reuse of valuable resources. By diverting waste from landfills and incinerators, this industry contributes to environmental protection and the transition towards a more circular economy.

The main production techniques used in this industry involve the collection, sorting, and processing of various waste streams. This includes the collection of municipal solid waste, industrial waste, and specialized waste streams such as hazardous materials. The collected waste is then transported to treatment facilities, where it undergoes a range of processes, including recycling, composting, incineration, and landfilling, depending on the waste type and local regulations.

The key inputs required for this industry include collection vehicles, sorting and processing equipment, and a skilled workforce to operate these systems. Additionally, the industry relies on a well-developed infrastructure, such as waste transfer stations, recycling centers, and disposal sites, to effectively manage the waste streams. The availability of markets for recovered materials, such as 38 Materials recovery, is also a critical input for the industry's success.

The main outputs of this industry are the various waste management services provided, including the collection, treatment, and disposal of waste, as well as the recovery of materials. The recovered materials, such as metals, plastics, paper, and glass, can be used as inputs for other industries, such as 24 Manufacture of basic metals, 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products, and 17 Manufacture of paper and paper products. The industry also generates energy, such as through the incineration of waste, which can be used to power homes and businesses.