Materials recovery

isic code 383, 'Materials recovery', encompasses the process of extracting and processing valuable materials from waste or scrap. This industry plays a crucial role in the circular economy, as it helps to divert materials from landfills and incineration, and instead reintroduces them into the production cycle. By recovering and reusing materials, this industry contributes to the conservation of natural resources, energy savings, and the reduction of environmental impact.

The main production techniques in the materials recovery industry involve the collection, sorting, and processing of various waste streams. This typically includes the mechanical separation of materials like metals, plastics, paper, and glass, as well as more specialized techniques like chemical processing for the recovery of precious metals or the decontamination of hazardous materials.

The key inputs for the materials recovery industry include the collection of waste and scrap materials from various sources, such as households, businesses, and industrial facilities. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized machinery and equipment for the sorting, processing, and purification of the recovered materials. Energy, water, and labor are also important inputs in this industry.

The main outputs of the materials recovery industry are the various recovered and processed materials, such as 241 Basic metals, 222 Rubber and plastics products, 171 Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard, and 231 Manufacture of glass and glass products. These recovered materials can then be used as inputs for other manufacturing and production processes, contributing to the overall sustainability and efficiency of the economy.