Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products

NACE v2.0 Code: C23.4

About manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products

NACE code 23.4 covers the manufacture of a wide range of porcelain and ceramic products, excluding those used for construction purposes. This industry plays a vital role in the broader manufacturing sector, providing essential materials and components for various industries, from household goods to specialized industrial applications. The products manufactured under this NACE code contribute to the diverse and vibrant ceramic industry, which is an important part of many national and regional economies.

Production process

The production of porcelain and ceramic products typically involves a series of key steps. First, raw materials such as clay, feldspar, and silica are carefully selected and processed. These materials are then mixed, shaped, and molded into the desired forms using techniques like pressing, casting, or extrusion. The shaped products are then dried and fired in high-temperature kilns, which fuse the materials and give the final products their characteristic hardness and durability. Depending on the specific item, additional finishing processes like glazing, decorating, or polishing may be applied to enhance the product's appearance and functionality.

Production inputs

The manufacture of porcelain and ceramic products relies on a range of raw materials, machinery, and other resources. The primary inputs include various types of clay, minerals like feldspar and silica, as well as fuels and energy sources to power the high-temperature kilns. Specialized production equipment, such as molding machines, presses, and kilns, are also essential for this industry. Additionally, the industry may require skilled labor, transportation services, and other supporting infrastructure to facilitate the production and distribution of these products.

Production outputs

The porcelain and ceramic products manufactured under NACE code 23.4 have a wide range of applications and are consumed by various other industries. These outputs may include tableware, cookware, decorative items, sanitary ware, technical ceramics, and other specialized ceramic products. The outputs from this industry are often used by 23.1 Manufacture of glass and glass products, 25.9 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products, and 31.0 Manufacture of furniture industries, among others, which incorporate these materials into their own products or use them for various purposes.

Revisions to 23.4

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 23.4. The most recent 3 versions of this code (23.4) is in the NACE v2.1 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 23.4 ( NACE v2.0).

Related ISIC Codes

These isic codes are related to this econ code: (23.4).

ISIC code ISIC Version ISIC title
239ISIC v4.0Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

Family tree for manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C'>C: MANUFACTURING</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23'>23: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23/4'>23.4: Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23/1'>23.1: Manufacture of glass and glass products</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23/2'>23.2: Manufacture of refractory products</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23/3'>23.3: Manufacture of clay building materials</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23/5'>23.5: Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23/6'>23.6: Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23/7'>23.7: Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23/9'>23.9: Manufacture of abrasive products and non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.</a>"]

    C --> K["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23/41'>23.41: Manufacture of ceramic household and ornamental articles</a>"]
C --> L["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23/42'>23.42: Manufacture of ceramic sanitary fixtures</a>"]
C --> M["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23/43'>23.43: Manufacture of ceramic insulators and insulating fittings</a>"]
C --> N["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23/44'>23.44: Manufacture of other technical ceramic products</a>"]
C --> O["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23/49'>23.49: Manufacture of other ceramic products</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
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class B level2
class C level3
class D level3
class E level3
class F level3
class G level3
class H level3
class I level3
class J level3
class K level4
class L level4
class M level4
class N level4
class O level4

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight