Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products

NACE v2.1 Code: C23.4

About manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products

NACE code 23.4 covers the manufacture of a wide range of porcelain and ceramic products, excluding those used for construction purposes. This industry plays a vital role in the broader manufacturing sector, providing essential materials and components for various industries, from household goods to specialized industrial applications. Its products are highly valued for their durability, aesthetic appeal, and functional properties, making it an important contributor to the overall economy.

Production process

The production of porcelain and ceramic products typically involves a series of complex processes. Key steps include the preparation of raw materials, such as clay, feldspar, and quartz, which are then mixed, shaped, and fired at high temperatures to achieve the desired properties. Depending on the specific product, various techniques may be employed, such as molding, pressing, or slip casting. Glazing and decorative finishing processes are also commonly used to enhance the appearance and functionality of the final products.

Production inputs

The manufacture of porcelain and ceramic products requires a range of raw materials, including various types of clay, minerals, and other additives. Additionally, specialized machinery and equipment, such as kilns, molds, and grinding machines, are essential for the production process. Energy sources, such as electricity or natural gas, are also necessary to power the high-temperature firing and drying stages.

Production outputs

The products of the porcelain and ceramic manufacturing industry are diverse, ranging from household items like tableware and decorative figurines to technical ceramics used in industrial applications. These outputs may be consumed by a variety of other NACE codes, including 46.4 Wholesale of household goods, 47.5 Retail sale of household goods, and 23.1 Manufacture of glass and glass products.

Revisions to 23.4

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 23.4. The most recent 1 version of this code (23.4) is in the NACE v2.1 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 23.4.

Family tree for manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C'>C: MANUFACTURING</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23'>23: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23/4'>23.4: Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23/1'>23.1: Manufacture of glass and glass products</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23/2'>23.2: Manufacture of refractory products</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23/3'>23.3: Manufacture of clay building materials</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23/5'>23.5: Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23/6'>23.6: Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23/7'>23.7: Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23/9'>23.9: Manufacture of abrasive products and non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.</a>"]

    C --> K["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23/41'>23.41: Manufacture of ceramic household and ornamental articles</a>"]
C --> L["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23/42'>23.42: Manufacture of ceramic sanitary fixtures</a>"]
C --> M["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23/43'>23.43: Manufacture of ceramic insulators and insulating fittings</a>"]
C --> N["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23/44'>23.44: Manufacture of other technical ceramic products</a>"]
C --> O["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23/45'>23.45: Manufacture of other ceramic products</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level3
class E level3
class F level3
class G level3
class H level3
class I level3
class J level3
class K level4
class L level4
class M level4
class N level4
class O level4

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight