Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone

NACE code 23.7, 'Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone', represents a vital industry within the broader construction and manufacturing sectors. This industry is responsible for transforming raw stone materials into a wide range of products, from building materials and architectural elements to decorative items and memorials. The cutting, shaping, and finishing of stone is a crucial step in the supply chain, enabling the utilization of natural resources to meet the demands of various downstream industries.

The production process in the cutting, shaping, and finishing of stone typically involves several key steps. First, the raw stone materials, such as granite, marble, or limestone, are extracted from quarries or mines. These blocks of stone are then transported to specialized facilities where they undergo cutting and shaping using advanced machinery, including saws, lathes, and polishing equipment. The shaped stone is then further refined through techniques like sanding, grinding, and polishing to achieve the desired finish and surface quality.

The primary inputs for the cutting, shaping, and finishing of stone industry include the raw stone materials, such as granite, marble, limestone, and sandstone. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized machinery and tools, including diamond-tipped saws, polishing machines, and abrasives. Energy sources, such as electricity or fuel, are also essential for powering the production equipment. The industry may also require skilled labor, including stonemasons, machine operators, and quality control personnel, to ensure the efficient and high-quality transformation of the raw materials.

The cutting, shaping, and finishing of stone industry produces a wide range of outputs, including building materials like tiles, slabs, and blocks, as well as architectural elements such as columns, sculptures, and memorials. These stone products are then consumed by various other industries, including 41.2 Construction of residential and non-residential buildings, 42.1 Construction of roads and railways, and 43.3 Building completion and finishing. Additionally, the industry may produce decorative and ornamental stone items for the 47.5 Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialised stores and 95.2 Repair of personal and household goods sectors.