Manufacture of footwear

NACE code 15.20 covers the manufacture of footwear, a critical industry that plays a vital role in the global economy. Footwear production is a labor-intensive process that transforms raw materials into a diverse range of products, from everyday casual shoes to high-end fashion items. This industry not only meets the basic needs of consumers but also serves as an important contributor to the textile and apparel supply chain.

The manufacture of footwear typically involves several key production steps. These include cutting the upper materials, assembling the upper components, attaching the sole, and finishing the product. Automated machinery is often used for tasks such as cutting and stitching, while more intricate assembly work may be done manually. Advances in technology have also enabled the use of innovative materials and production techniques, allowing manufacturers to create increasingly sophisticated and comfortable footwear designs.

The footwear industry relies on a variety of raw materials, including leather, textiles, rubber, and plastics. Specialized machinery, such as cutting machines, stitching machines, and molding equipment, is also essential for the production process. Additionally, the industry requires skilled labor, from designers and pattern makers to assembly line workers, to ensure the quality and efficiency of the manufacturing process.

The primary output of the footwear manufacturing industry is, of course, a wide range of footwear products. These may include shoes, boots, sandals, and slippers, which are then distributed to retailers, wholesalers, and consumers. The footwear produced in this industry is often consumed by other NACE codes, such as 47.72 Retail sale of footwear and leather goods and 46.42 Wholesale of clothing and footwear.