Manufacture of footwear

isic code 1520 covers the manufacture of footwear, a critical industry that plays a vital role in the global economy. Footwear production is a labor-intensive process that transforms raw materials into a diverse range of products, from everyday casual shoes to high-end fashion items. This industry not only meets the basic needs of consumers but also contributes to the broader textile and apparel supply chain, making it an integral part of the broader manufacturing landscape.

The manufacture of footwear typically involves several key production techniques. The process often begins with the cutting of upper materials, such as leather, textiles, or synthetic materials, which are then assembled and attached to the sole. Stitching, gluing, and other joining methods are commonly used to secure the upper to the sole. Specialized machinery may be employed for tasks like molding, lasting, and finishing the footwear. Quality control and inspection processes are also crucial to ensure the final product meets industry standards.

The manufacture of footwear requires a range of inputs, including raw materials such as 1511 Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness, textiles, and synthetic materials. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized machinery and equipment, such as cutting machines, stitching machines, and molding presses. Skilled labor, particularly in areas like pattern design, stitching, and finishing, is also a critical input for this industry.

The primary output of the footwear manufacturing industry (isic code 1520) is, of course, a diverse range of footwear products. These can include 1520 Manufacture of footwear for men, women, and children, as well as specialized footwear for sports, occupations, and other purposes. The footwear produced in this industry is often consumed by 4791 Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet and 4772 Retail sale of footwear and leather goods, as well as by individual consumers.