Mining of lignite

NACE code 05.20 covers the mining and extraction of lignite, a type of soft, brown coal that is primarily used as a fuel source for electricity generation and heating. As a major energy resource, the mining of lignite plays a crucial role in meeting the world's growing energy demands and supporting the broader economy. This industry is particularly important in regions where lignite deposits are abundant, such as Germany, Poland, and Greece.

The mining of lignite typically involves the use of surface mining techniques, such as open-pit or strip mining. These methods involve the removal of the overlying soil and rock layers to access the lignite deposits below. Once the lignite is extracted, it may undergo further processing, such as crushing, screening, and washing, to prepare it for use as a fuel source.

The primary inputs required for the mining of lignite include heavy machinery and equipment, such as excavators, bulldozers, and conveyor belts, as well as a skilled workforce to operate the equipment and manage the mining operations. Additionally, the industry relies on access to the lignite deposits themselves, which are typically found in specific geological formations.

The primary output of the mining of lignite (05.20) is the lignite itself, which is then consumed by other industries, such as 35.11 Electricity generation, 35.30 Steam and air conditioning supply, and 23.99 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c., for use as a fuel source. The lignite may also be further processed and refined for use in other applications, such as the production of activated carbon or the manufacture of certain chemical products.