Mining of lignite

NACE code 05.20 covers the mining and extraction of lignite, a type of soft, brown coal that is primarily used as a fuel source for electricity generation and heating. As a significant energy resource, the mining of lignite plays a crucial role in meeting the global demand for energy, particularly in regions where it is abundant. This industry is an important contributor to the broader economy, providing raw materials for power production and supporting various downstream industries.

The mining of lignite typically involves the use of surface mining techniques, such as open-pit or strip mining. These methods involve the removal of the overlying soil and rock layers to access the lignite deposits below. Specialized heavy machinery, including excavators, draglines, and haul trucks, are used to extract the lignite from the ground and transport it to processing facilities. The extracted lignite may undergo further processing, such as crushing, screening, and washing, to prepare it for use as a fuel source.

The primary inputs required for the mining of lignite include the lignite deposits themselves, which are the raw material for this industry. Additionally, the mining process requires a range of heavy machinery, such as excavators, bulldozers, and haul trucks, as well as fuel, lubricants, and other consumables to power and maintain this equipment. The industry also relies on a skilled workforce, including miners, equipment operators, and support staff, to carry out the extraction and processing activities.

The primary output of the mining of lignite industry is the lignite itself, which is then used as a fuel source for electricity generation and heating. Lignite is often consumed by 35.11 Production of electricity, 35.30 Steam and air conditioning supply, and 23.99 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. industries, among others. The industry may also produce secondary outputs, such as aggregates or other by-products, which can be used in construction or other applications.