Forestry and logging

NACE code 02 covers the forestry and logging industry, a vital sector that plays a crucial role in the global economy. This industry is responsible for the sustainable management and harvesting of forests, providing essential raw materials for a wide range of industries, from construction and furniture manufacturing to the production of paper and other wood-based products. The forestry and logging industry is a significant contributor to economic growth, employment, and environmental conservation efforts worldwide.

The main production techniques used in the forestry and logging industry involve the harvesting and processing of timber. This typically includes activities such as tree felling, log extraction, and primary processing of the harvested wood. Specialized machinery, such as chainsaws, skidders, and harvesters, are used to efficiently and safely remove trees from the forest. The harvested logs are then transported to sawmills or other processing facilities, where they undergo further processing, such as cutting, drying, and treatment, to produce a variety of wood-based products.

The forestry and logging industry relies on several key inputs, including the natural resources of the forest itself, as well as various tools and equipment. The primary raw material is the standing timber, which is harvested from managed forests or natural woodlands. Additionally, the industry requires specialized machinery, such as logging trucks, cranes, and processing equipment, as well as fuel, lubricants, and other consumables to power and maintain this equipment. The industry also depends on a skilled workforce, including foresters, loggers, and machine operators, to carry out the various production tasks.

The main outputs of the forestry and logging industry are a diverse range of wood-based products, including sawn timber, pulpwood, and various types of wood-based panels and boards. These outputs are then consumed by a wide range of other industries, such as 16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials, 17 Manufacture of paper and paper products, and 31 Manufacture of furniture. The forestry and logging industry also produces biomass, which can be used for energy generation, and various non-timber forest products, such as mushrooms, berries, and medicinal plants.