Logging

NACE code 02.2, 'Logging', encompasses the activities involved in the harvesting and extraction of timber from forests and other wooded land. This industry plays a vital role in the broader forestry and wood processing sectors, providing the raw materials essential for the production of a wide range of wood-based products, from construction lumber to paper and pulp. As a key component of the circular bioeconomy, the logging industry contributes to sustainable resource management and the transition towards more environmentally-friendly economic activities.

The main production techniques used in the logging industry involve the felling, bucking, and extraction of trees from forested areas. This typically involves the use of specialized machinery, such as chainsaws, skidders, and harvesters, to cut down trees, trim them, and transport the logs to collection points. Advanced techniques, such as selective logging and reduced-impact logging, are increasingly being adopted to minimize the environmental impact of logging operations.

The logging industry relies on a variety of inputs, including the standing timber in forests and other wooded areas, as well as specialized machinery and equipment for the harvesting and extraction processes. Additionally, the industry requires a skilled workforce, including loggers, machine operators, and transportation personnel, to carry out the various tasks involved in the production process.

The primary output of the logging industry is raw timber, which is then consumed by a range of other industries, such as 16.1 Sawmilling and planing of wood, 17.1 Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard, and 16.2 Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials. These industries further process the raw timber into a diverse array of wood-based products, including construction materials, furniture, packaging, and paper products.