Forestry and logging

NACE code 02 covers the forestry and logging industry, a vital sector that plays a crucial role in the global economy. This industry is responsible for the sustainable management and harvesting of forests, providing essential raw materials for a wide range of industries, from construction and furniture manufacturing to the production of paper and other wood-based products. As a renewable resource, the forestry and logging industry is a key contributor to the transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly economy.

The main production techniques in the forestry and logging industry involve the cultivation, management, and harvesting of forests. This includes activities such as planting, thinning, and pruning of trees, as well as the felling, cutting, and transportation of timber. Advanced technologies, such as GPS-guided harvesting equipment and drone-based monitoring, are increasingly being adopted to improve efficiency and minimize environmental impact.

The forestry and logging industry relies on a variety of inputs, including land, timber resources, specialized machinery (e.g., chainsaws, skidders, and harvesters), and a skilled workforce. The availability and quality of these inputs are crucial for the industry's productivity and sustainability. Additionally, the industry requires access to transportation infrastructure, such as roads and railways, to move the harvested timber to processing facilities and markets.

The primary outputs of the forestry and logging industry are various types of timber, including logs, pulpwood, and fuelwood. These outputs are then consumed by a range of other NACE codes, such as 16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials, 17 Manufacture of paper and paper products, and 31 Manufacture of furniture. The industry also generates byproducts, such as wood chips and sawdust, which can be used for energy production or as raw materials in other industries.