Sound recording and music publishing activities

NACE code 59.20 covers the sound recording and music publishing industry, a vital component of the broader creative and cultural sectors. This industry is responsible for the production, promotion, and distribution of musical recordings, playing a crucial role in shaping popular culture and the entertainment landscape. As a significant contributor to the economy, the sound recording and music publishing industry generates employment, revenue, and cultural value on both national and global scales.

The core production techniques within this industry involve the recording, mixing, and mastering of musical performances. This typically begins with artists or bands recording their work in professional studios, utilizing specialized equipment and software to capture high-quality audio. The recordings are then processed through mixing and mastering stages, where the sound is balanced, enhanced, and prepared for distribution. Modern production also increasingly incorporates digital technologies, such as music production software and online collaboration platforms.

The sound recording and music publishing industry relies on a range of inputs, including musical talent, recording equipment (e.g., microphones, mixing consoles, and digital audio workstations), studio facilities, and distribution channels. Additionally, the industry requires a skilled workforce of sound engineers, producers, and music industry professionals to facilitate the creative and technical aspects of production and distribution.

The primary outputs of this industry are musical recordings, which can take the form of physical media (such as CDs and vinyl records) or digital formats (such as streaming and downloads). These recordings are then distributed and marketed to consumers through various channels, including record labels, music streaming platforms, and retail outlets. The outputs of the sound recording and music publishing industry are often consumed by other NACE codes, such as 59.14 Motion picture, video and television programme production activities, 60.10 Radio broadcasting, and 90.01 Performing arts, as they provide the musical content that is integral to these related industries.