Printing of newspapers

NACE v2.1 Code: C18.11

About printing of newspapers

NACE code 18.11 covers the printing of newspapers, a critical industry that plays a vital role in the dissemination of information and the functioning of modern societies. Newspapers are a primary source of news, analysis, and commentary, serving as a cornerstone of a free and informed public. This industry is an integral part of the broader publishing and media sector, contributing to the economic and social fabric of communities around the world.

Production process

The printing of newspapers typically involves a multi-step process. First, the content, including articles, images, and advertisements, is compiled and prepared for publication. This content is then transferred to printing plates or digital files, which are used to reproduce the pages on large-scale printing presses. The printed pages are then folded, cut, and assembled into the final newspaper product, ready for distribution to readers.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the printing of newspapers include paper, ink, and printing equipment. High-quality newsprint paper is a crucial raw material, as it must be durable enough to withstand the printing process and distribution channels. Specialized printing inks, often in a range of colors, are also essential for producing clear, vibrant images and text. Additionally, the industry relies on advanced printing machinery, such as web offset presses and digital printing systems, to ensure efficient and high-quality output.

Production outputs

The primary output of the printing of newspapers industry is, of course, the newspapers themselves. These newspapers are then consumed by readers, both individual consumers and businesses. Other NACE codes that may utilize the output of this industry include 58.13 Publishing of newspapers, 47.62 Retail sale of newspapers and stationery in specialised stores, and 82.19 Photocopying, document preparation and other specialised office support activities.

Revisions to 18.11

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 18.11. The most recent 1 version of this code (18.11) is in the NACE v2.1 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 18.11.

Older versions

Family tree for printing of newspapers

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C'>C: MANUFACTURING</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18'>18: Printing and reproduction of recorded media</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18/1'>18.1: Printing and service activities related to printing</a>"]
C --> D["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18/11'>18.11: Printing of newspapers</a>"]

    C --> E["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18/12'>18.12: Other printing</a>"]
C --> F["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18/13'>18.13: Pre-press and pre-media services</a>"]
C --> G["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18/14'>18.14: Binding and related services</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4

  class D highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class D highlight