Casting of iron and steel

isic code 2431, 'Casting of iron and steel', represents a critical industry within the broader manufacturing sector. This industry is responsible for the production of various iron and steel castings, which are essential components in a wide range of industries, including automotive, machinery, and construction. The casting of iron and steel plays a vital role in the global economy, providing the raw materials and components necessary for the development and maintenance of essential infrastructure and industrial equipment.

The casting of iron and steel involves several key production techniques. The process typically begins with the melting of raw materials, such as iron ore, scrap metal, and various alloys, in a furnace. The molten metal is then poured into molds, which can be made of sand, metal, or other materials, to create the desired shape and size of the casting. After the metal has solidified, the casting is removed from the mold and may undergo additional finishing processes, such as trimming, grinding, or heat treatment, to ensure the desired properties and quality.

The main inputs required for the casting of iron and steel include raw materials such as 2410 Manufacture of basic iron and steel, various alloying elements, and energy sources for the melting process. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized equipment and machinery, such as furnaces, molds, and casting machines, as well as skilled labor to operate and maintain the production processes.

The primary outputs of the casting of iron and steel industry are a wide range of iron and steel castings, which can be used in the production of 2822 Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment, 2910 Manufacture of motor vehicles, 2920 (Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers), and 2930 Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles, among other industries. These castings are essential components in the manufacture of various products, from automotive parts to industrial machinery and infrastructure.