Casting of metals

isic code 243, 'Casting of metals', represents a vital industry within the broader manufacturing sector. This industry is responsible for the production of a wide range of metal components and parts through various casting techniques. The casting of metals is a crucial process that enables the creation of complex shapes and forms, which are then utilized across numerous industries, from automotive and aerospace to construction and consumer goods.

The main production techniques used in the casting of metals industry include sand casting, die casting, investment casting, and centrifugal casting, among others. These methods involve pouring molten metal into a mold, where it solidifies into the desired shape. The specific technique employed depends on the complexity of the final product, the required precision, and the volume of production.

The key inputs required for the casting of metals industry include raw materials such as various metal alloys (e.g., steel, aluminum, brass, and bronze), as well as specialized equipment like furnaces, molds, and casting machines. Additionally, the industry relies on skilled labor, energy sources, and ancillary materials like sand, binders, and release agents to facilitate the casting process.

The casting of metals industry produces a wide range of metal components and parts that are used in a variety of downstream industries. These outputs can include 251 Manufacture of structural metal products, 281 Manufacture of general-purpose machinery, 291 Manufacture of motor vehicles, and 309 Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c., among others. The versatility of cast metal products allows them to be integrated into a diverse range of applications, making this industry a crucial supplier to many sectors of the economy.