Raising of sheep and goats

isic code 0144, 'Raising of sheep and goats', represents a vital agricultural industry that plays a significant role in the global economy. This industry is responsible for the production of a wide range of products, including meat, wool, and dairy, which are essential for meeting the growing demand for food and textile products worldwide. The raising of sheep and goats is particularly important in regions with limited arable land, as these animals can thrive in more marginal environments and contribute to the livelihoods of small-scale farmers and pastoralists.

The main production techniques used in the raising of sheep and goats involve a combination of traditional and modern methods. Farmers and herders typically rely on grazing and pasture-based systems, where the animals are allowed to roam and feed on natural vegetation. In some cases, supplementary feeding with grains or hay may be necessary, particularly during periods of low forage availability. Breeding and herd management practices, such as selective breeding, disease control, and animal welfare considerations, are also crucial aspects of this industry.

The key inputs required for the raising of sheep and goats include land for grazing, water sources, feed (both natural vegetation and supplementary feed), and various equipment and infrastructure, such as fencing, shelters, and shearing tools. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce, including shepherds, veterinarians, and farm managers, to ensure the health and productivity of the animals.

The primary outputs of the raising of sheep and goats industry include meat, wool, and dairy products. The meat from sheep and goats is widely consumed globally and is a significant source of protein. The wool produced by these animals is a valuable raw material for the 1311 Preparation and spinning of textile fibres industry, while the dairy products, such as milk and cheese, are consumed directly or used as inputs for the 1050 Manufacture of dairy products industry. The industry's outputs also include live animals, which may be sold for breeding or slaughter purposes.