Mosaics; executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age not exceeding 100 years

HS v2022 Code: 970192

About mosaics; executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age not exceeding 100 years

HS code 970192 covers the classification of handmade mosaics that are not more than 100 years old. Mosaics are an ancient art form that involves the arrangement of small, colored pieces of material such as stone, glass, or ceramic to create intricate and visually striking designs. This industry plays a significant role in the cultural heritage and artistic expression of many regions around the world, contributing to the preservation and promotion of traditional craftsmanship.

Production process

The production of handmade mosaics under HS code 970192 typically involves a meticulous and labor-intensive process. Skilled artisans carefully select and cut the individual pieces, known as tesserae, to the desired size and shape. These pieces are then carefully arranged and adhered to a substrate, such as a wall or floor, using specialized adhesives. The arrangement of the tesserae is often guided by detailed designs or patterns, creating a unique and visually captivating final product.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of handmade mosaics under HS code 970192 include a variety of raw materials, such as natural stones, glass, ceramic tiles, and specialized adhesives. Additionally, artisans may utilize specialized tools, such as tile cutters, nippers, and trowels, to shape and position the individual tesserae. The availability of skilled labor, with expertise in traditional mosaic-making techniques, is also a crucial input for this industry.

Production outputs

The primary output of the industry covered by HS code 970192 is handmade mosaics, which can be used for a variety of applications, including wall and floor coverings, decorative art pieces, and architectural features. These mosaics may be consumed by 950300 Decorative articles or 940590 (Parts (other than glass chimney) for lamps and lighting fittings), among other related industries. The unique and artistic nature of these handmade mosaics also makes them desirable for 970300 Original sculptures and statuary, in any material, contributing to the preservation and promotion of traditional craftsmanship.

Revisions to 970192

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 970192. The most recent 1 version of this code (970192) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 970192.

Family tree for mosaics; executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age not exceeding 100 years

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/97'>97: Works of art; collectors' pieces and antiques</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9701'>9701: Paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand; not drawings of heading no. 4906 and not hand-painted, hand-decorated manufactured articles; collages, mosaics and similar decorative plaques</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970192'>970192: Mosaics; executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age not exceeding 100 years</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970121'>970121: Paintings, drawings and pastels; executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age exceeding 100 years</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970122'>970122: Mosaics; executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age exceeding 100 years</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970129'>970129: Artwork; other than paintings, drawings, pastels mosaics, executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age exceeding 100 years</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970191'>970191: Paintings, drawings and pastels; executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age not exceeding 100 years</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970199'>970199: Artwork; other than paintings, drawings, pastels mosaics, executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age not exceeding 100 years</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight