Works of art; collectors' pieces and antiques
HS v2022 Code: 97
About works of art; collectors' pieces and antiques
HS code 97 covers a diverse range of products, including paintings, sculptures, antiques, and other works of art. This industry plays a significant role in the global economy, as it not only preserves cultural heritage but also generates substantial economic activity through the trade and collection of these valuable items. The industry's importance extends beyond its direct economic impact, as it also contributes to the cultural enrichment of societies around the world.
Production process
The production techniques used in the works of art and antiques industry vary greatly depending on the specific type of item being created. Paintings, for example, may be produced using a variety of techniques, such as oil painting, watercolor, or acrylic. Sculptures can be created through carving, casting, or modeling using materials like stone, metal, or clay. Antiques, on the other hand, are often restored and preserved using specialized techniques to maintain their historical integrity and value.
Production inputs
The main inputs required for the works of art and antiques industry include raw materials such as canvas, paints, sculpting materials, and various tools and equipment used in the production process. Additionally, skilled artisans, restorers, and curators are essential inputs for this industry, as their expertise and craftsmanship are crucial in creating and preserving these valuable items.
Production outputs
The primary outputs of the works of art and antiques industry are the finished products, which can include paintings, sculptures, antique furniture, and other collectible items. These outputs are often consumed by 4911 Museums, 4761 Art galleries, and 4799 Collectors and private individuals, who acquire and display these works for their cultural, historical, or investment value.
Family tree for works of art; collectors' pieces and antiques
graph LR
A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/97'>97: Works of art; collectors' pieces and antiques</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9701'>9701: Paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand; not drawings of heading no. 4906 and not hand-painted, hand-decorated manufactured articles; collages, mosaics and similar decorative plaques</a>"]
A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9702'>9702: Engravings, prints and lithographs; original</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9703'>9703: Sculptures and statuary; original, in any material</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9704'>9704: Stamps, postage or revenue; stamp-postmarks, first-day covers, postal stationery (stamped paper) and like, used or unused, other than those of heading 4907</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9705'>9705: Collections and collectors' pieces; of archaeological, ethnographic, historical, zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, palaeontological or numismatic interest</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9706'>9706: Antiques; of an age exceeding one hundred years</a>"]
%% Color coordination by level
classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px
%% Apply classes
class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class A highlight
%% class A level1
%% class B,C level2
%% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
%% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
%% class A highlight