Mosaics; executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age exceeding 100 years

HS v2022 Code: 970122

About mosaics; executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age exceeding 100 years

HS code 970122 covers antique mosaics that are executed entirely by hand, excluding drawings of heading no. 4906, and are over 100 years old. This specialized industry is highly valued for its intricate craftsmanship and historical significance, contributing to the preservation of cultural heritage. These unique artworks are in demand by collectors, museums, and those seeking to incorporate timeless pieces into their decor or investments.

Production process

The production of antique mosaics under HS code 970122 involves meticulous, labor-intensive techniques passed down through generations of skilled artisans. Each mosaic is created entirely by hand, with individual tiles or tesserae carefully selected and arranged to form intricate patterns and designs. The tiles may be made from a variety of materials, such as stone, glass, or ceramic, and are meticulously placed to create a cohesive and visually stunning final product.

Production inputs

The primary inputs for the production of antique mosaics under HS code 970122 include a variety of natural and man-made materials, such as stone, glass, ceramic, and other specialized tiles. Additionally, the industry relies on skilled artisans with extensive training and experience in the traditional techniques of mosaic creation. Specialized tools, adhesives, and grouting materials are also essential for the production process.

Production outputs

The primary output of the industry covered by HS code 970122 is the antique mosaics themselves, which are highly sought after by collectors, museums, and those interested in incorporating unique, historical pieces into their decor or investments. These mosaics may be used in a variety of applications, such as wall art, flooring, or decorative elements in architectural projects. The output of this industry may also be consumed by related industries, such as 970110 Paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading 4906 and other than hand-painted or hand-decorated manufactured articles, 970190 Collages and similar decorative plaques, and 970200 Original engravings, prints and lithographs, which may incorporate or display these antique mosaics.

Revisions to 970122

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 970122. The most recent 1 version of this code (970122) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 970122.

Family tree for mosaics; executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age exceeding 100 years

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/97'>97: Works of art; collectors' pieces and antiques</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9701'>9701: Paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand; not drawings of heading no. 4906 and not hand-painted, hand-decorated manufactured articles; collages, mosaics and similar decorative plaques</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970122'>970122: Mosaics; executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age exceeding 100 years</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970121'>970121: Paintings, drawings and pastels; executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age exceeding 100 years</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970129'>970129: Artwork; other than paintings, drawings, pastels mosaics, executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age exceeding 100 years</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970191'>970191: Paintings, drawings and pastels; executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age not exceeding 100 years</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970192'>970192: Mosaics; executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age not exceeding 100 years</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970199'>970199: Artwork; other than paintings, drawings, pastels mosaics, executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906, of an age not exceeding 100 years</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight