Pastels, drawing charcoals, writing or drawing chalks, tailors' chalk

HS code 960990 covers a diverse range of artistic and industrial materials, including pastels, drawing charcoals, writing or drawing chalks, and tailors' chalk. These products are essential tools for artists, designers, and various industries, playing a crucial role in the creative and manufacturing processes across the global economy.

The production of these materials typically involves a combination of mechanical and manual processes. Pastels are created by grinding pigments into a fine powder, which is then mixed with a binder and pressed into sticks. Drawing charcoals are produced by carefully burning and processing natural materials, such as willow or bamboo, to create the desired consistency and texture. Writing and drawing chalks are made by grinding and compressing calcium carbonate or other mineral compounds, while tailors' chalk is often produced by cutting and shaping blocks of chalk or soapstone.

The primary inputs for this industry include a variety of pigments, binders, and natural materials such as willow, bamboo, and mineral compounds. Specialized machinery, such as grinders, presses, and cutting tools, are also essential for the production of these materials. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce to ensure the quality and consistency of the final products.

The outputs of this industry are widely used across various sectors, including fine arts, design, education, and the garment industry. The 960910 Painting sets and 960920 Drawing sets industries are significant consumers of pastels, drawing charcoals, and writing or drawing chalks. Additionally, the 960990 Tailors' chalk produced under this code is an essential tool for the 520300 Cotton, carded or combed and 520100 Cotton, not carded or combed industries, as well as the broader 520000 Cotton sector.