Pastels, drawing charcoals, writing or drawing chalks, tailors' chalk

hs code 960990 covers a diverse range of artistic and industrial materials, including pastels, drawing charcoals, writing or drawing chalks, and tailors' chalk. These products play a vital role in various creative and practical applications, from fine art and design to construction and garment making. As an essential component of the broader art supplies and stationery industry, this hs code represents a significant segment of the global economy, with applications across numerous sectors.

The production of the items covered under hs code 960990 typically involves a combination of manual and automated processes. Pastels, for example, are created by grinding pigments into a fine powder, which is then mixed with a binder and pressed into sticks or crayons. Drawing charcoals are produced by carefully burning and processing natural materials, such as willow or bamboo, to achieve the desired consistency and properties. Writing and drawing chalks, on the other hand, are often manufactured by extruding a mixture of calcium carbonate, clay, and other additives into the desired shape and size.

The main inputs required for the production of the items covered under hs code 960990 include a variety of raw materials, such as pigments, binders, and natural materials like willow or bamboo. Additionally, specialized machinery and equipment, such as grinders, extruders, and presses, are necessary for the manufacturing process. Other key inputs may include packaging materials, labeling, and distribution infrastructure to ensure the safe and efficient delivery of these products to end-users.

The outputs of the industry covered by hs code 960990 are primarily artistic and industrial supplies, including pastels, drawing charcoals, writing or drawing chalks, and tailors' chalk. These products are consumed by a wide range of industries, including 3701 Fine arts, 1410 Manufacture of wearing apparel, and 3240 Manufacture of games and toys. Additionally, these materials may be used in 8510 Education, 7410 Specialized design activities, and various other sectors that require specialized drawing, writing, or marking tools.