Pencil leads; black or coloured

HS code 960920 covers the import and export of pencil leads, both black and colored. This industry is a crucial component of the broader writing instruments and stationery market, providing the essential components for pencils used in a wide range of applications, from education and office work to art and design. The global trade in pencil leads plays a significant role in supporting the needs of businesses, schools, and individual consumers across various sectors of the economy.

The production of pencil leads typically involves a combination of extrusion and molding techniques. Graphite powder, often mixed with clay or other binders, is extruded through a die to form the lead's cylindrical shape. The extruded leads are then cut to the desired length and, in the case of colored leads, may undergo additional processes such as coating or dipping to achieve the desired color.

The main inputs required for the production of pencil leads include graphite, clay, and various binders. Specialized machinery, such as extruders and molding equipment, is also necessary to shape and form the leads. Additionally, the industry relies on a supply of high-quality raw materials, as the quality of the pencil leads is directly influenced by the quality of the inputs.

The primary output of this industry is, of course, pencil leads that can be used in a variety of writing instruments, including standard pencils, mechanical pencils, and specialty pencils. These pencil leads may be consumed by a range of other industries, such as 960810 Pencils and crayons, with leads encased in a rigid sheath and 960840 Pencils, crayons, and pastels, drawing charcoals and writing or drawing chalks, which incorporate the pencil leads into their final products.