Pencil leads; black or coloured

hs code 960920 covers the import and export of pencil leads, both black and colored. This is an essential product for the writing and drawing industry, supporting a wide range of educational, artistic, and commercial activities. Pencil leads are a fundamental component of pencils, which are used globally for tasks ranging from note-taking and sketching to technical drawing and design. The trade in pencil leads is an integral part of the broader stationery and office supplies industry, which plays a crucial role in the global economy.

Pencil leads are typically manufactured through a process of extrusion. Raw materials, such as graphite, clay, and wax, are combined and then forced through a die to create the long, thin cylindrical shape of the lead. The extruded leads are then cut to size and sometimes coated or lacquered to improve their durability and appearance. Advanced techniques may involve the use of specialized machinery and quality control measures to ensure consistent product quality.

The main inputs required for the production of pencil leads under hs code 960920 include graphite, clay, and wax. Graphite is the primary component, providing the dark marking ability. Clay is added to give the leads strength and structure, while wax helps to improve the smoothness of the writing experience. Additionally, manufacturers may utilize specialized equipment, such as extruders, cutters, and coating machines, to streamline the production process.

The primary output of hs code 960920 is pencil leads, which are then incorporated into the production of 960810 Pencils and crayons, with leads encased in a rigid sheath and 960820 Pencils and crayons, with leads not encased in a rigid sheath. These pencil products are widely used in educational, artistic, and commercial settings, making the trade in pencil leads an important part of the broader stationery and office supplies industry.