Seats; with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)

HS v2022 Code: 940179

About seats; with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)

HS code 940179 covers a wide range of non-upholstered metal-framed seats, excluding those used in medical, surgical, dental, veterinary, or barber settings. This industry plays a crucial role in the furniture and interior design sectors, providing essential seating solutions for homes, offices, public spaces, and various commercial establishments. The demand for these versatile and durable seats is driven by factors such as urbanization, growth in the construction industry, and evolving consumer preferences for functional yet stylish furnishings.

Production process

The production of seats under HS code 940179 typically involves a multi-step process. Manufacturers begin by cutting and shaping the metal frames, often using techniques like stamping, bending, and welding. The frames are then subjected to various finishing processes, such as powder coating or painting, to enhance their durability and aesthetic appeal. In some cases, additional components, such as backrest supports or armrests, may be added to the frames to provide enhanced comfort and functionality.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of seats under HS code 940179 include metal, primarily steel or aluminum, for the frames. Manufacturers may also utilize various fasteners, such as screws and rivets, to assemble the frames. Depending on the specific design, additional materials like plastic, wood, or fabric may be incorporated for the seat surfaces or other decorative elements. Specialized machinery, such as metal-cutting tools, welding equipment, and finishing stations, are essential for the efficient and precise manufacturing of these non-upholstered metal-framed seats.

Production outputs

The primary output of the industry covered by HS code 940179 is a diverse range of non-upholstered metal-framed seats, including chairs, stools, and benches. These seats are widely used in various settings, such as 940161 Seats; with wooden frames, upholstered for home and office environments, 940169 Seats; with wooden frames, not upholstered for public spaces like schools or restaurants, and 940310 Furniture; metal, for office use for office and commercial applications. The versatility and durability of these seats make them a popular choice for both residential and commercial customers.

Revisions to 940179

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 940179. The most recent 1 version of this code (940179) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 940179.

Family tree for seats; with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/94'>94: Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9401'>9401: Seats (not those of heading no. 9402), whether or not convertible into beds and parts thereof</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940179'>940179: Seats; with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940110'>940110: Seats; of a kind used for aircraft</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940120'>940120: Seats; of a kind used for motor vehicles</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940131'>940131: Seats; swivel with variable height adjustment of wood, excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940139'>940139: Seats; swivel with variable height adjustment of other than wood, excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940141'>940141: Seats; convertible into beds of wood, other than garden seats or camping equipment</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940149'>940149: Seats; convertible into beds of other than wood, other than garden seats or camping equipment</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940152'>940152: Seats; of bamboo</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940153'>940153: Seats; of rattan</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940159'>940159: Seats; of cane, osier or similar materials, other than bamboo or rattan</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940161'>940161: Seats; with wooden frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940169'>940169: Seats; with wooden frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940171'>940171: Seats; with metal frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)</a>"]
B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940180'>940180: Seats; n.e.c. in heading no. 9401, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)</a>"]
B --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940191'>940191: Seats; parts, of wood, (other than for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the minister, other than automotive)</a>"]
B --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/940199'>940199: Seats; parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the minister</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6
class P level6
class Q level6
class R level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight