Seats; with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)

HS v2017 Code: 940179

About seats; with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)

hs code 940179 covers a wide range of non-upholstered metal-framed seating products, excluding specialized furniture used in medical, dental, or other professional settings. This industry plays a crucial role in furnishing commercial and residential spaces, contributing to the broader furniture and interior design sectors. The production and trade of these seats are important economic activities, supporting various downstream industries and meeting the demand for functional and aesthetically pleasing seating solutions.

Production process

The production of seats covered under hs code 940179 typically involves a combination of metalworking and assembly techniques. Manufacturers often start by cutting, shaping, and welding metal components, such as frames and supports, to create the basic structure of the seat. These frames may then be finished with various coatings or treatments to enhance their durability and appearance. The final assembly process may involve attaching any necessary hardware, such as connecting mechanisms or leg attachments, to create the complete seating product.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of hs code 940179 seats include metal materials, such as steel or aluminum, for the frame construction. Manufacturers may also utilize various fasteners, connectors, and finishing materials, such as paints or powder coatings, to complete the product. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized metalworking equipment, such as cutting tools, welding machines, and finishing equipment, to transform the raw materials into the final seating solutions.

Production outputs

The primary output of the industry covered by hs code 940179 is non-upholstered, metal-framed seating products for commercial, residential, and institutional settings. These seats may be used in offices, restaurants, schools, or other public spaces, where their durability and functional design are valued. The output of this industry may also be consumed by 940169 Seats; with metal frames, upholstered and 940161 Seats; with wooden frames, upholstered, as these related codes cover other types of seating furniture.

Revisions to 940179

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 940179. The most recent 1 version of this code (940179) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 940179 ( HS v2017).

Older versions

Family tree for seats; with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/94'>94: Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/9401'>9401: Seats (not those of heading no. 9402), whether or not convertible into beds and parts thereof</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940179'>940179: Seats; with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940110'>940110: Seats; of a kind used for aircraft</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940120'>940120: Seats; of a kind used for motor vehicles</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940130'>940130: Seats; swivel with variable height adjustment, excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940140'>940140: Seats; convertible into beds, other than garden seats or camping equipment</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940152'>940152: Seats; of bamboo</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940153'>940153: Seats; of rattan</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940159'>940159: Seats; of cane, osier or similar materials, other than bamboo or rattan</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940161'>940161: Seats; with wooden frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940169'>940169: Seats; with wooden frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940171'>940171: Seats; with metal frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940180'>940180: Seats; n.e.c. in heading no. 9401, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940190'>940190: Seat; parts</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight