Cells and batteries; primary, parts thereof

HS code 850690 covers primary cells and batteries, as well as their parts. These power sources are essential components in a wide range of electronic devices, from remote controls and flashlights to medical equipment and industrial machinery. The global primary battery market is a multi-billion dollar industry, driven by the increasing demand for portable and wireless electronics across various sectors. This code plays a crucial role in supporting the broader electronics and electrical equipment industries, enabling the functionality of countless products that are integral to modern life.

The production of primary cells and batteries typically involves several key steps. Manufacturers begin by sourcing the necessary raw materials, such as metals, chemicals, and plastics. These materials are then processed and assembled into the individual cell components, including the anode, cathode, and electrolyte. The cells are then packaged and sealed to protect the internal components. Finally, the cells are tested for quality and performance before being integrated into the final battery product.

The main inputs required for the production of primary cells and batteries under HS code 850690 include metals (such as zinc, manganese, and lithium), chemicals (including acids and alkaline compounds), and various plastics and other materials for the cell casing and packaging. Specialized manufacturing equipment, such as cell assembly lines and testing machinery, are also essential inputs for this industry. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce with expertise in electrochemistry, materials science, and production engineering.

The primary cells and batteries produced under HS code 850690 are used as power sources for a wide range of electronic devices and equipment. These outputs are often consumed by industries covered under other HS codes, such as 851762 Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus, 851770 Parts of telephone sets, telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, and 902780 Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis. The versatility of these power sources makes them an essential component in the broader electronics and electrical equipment supply chain.