Cells and batteries; primary, lithium

HS code 850650 covers primary lithium cells and batteries, which are a crucial component in a wide range of electronic devices and portable power applications. These batteries are known for their high energy density, long shelf life, and reliable performance, making them indispensable in consumer electronics, industrial equipment, and even medical devices. As the global demand for portable power continues to grow, the lithium battery industry plays a vital role in supporting technological advancements and enabling the transition towards more sustainable energy solutions.

The production of primary lithium cells and batteries typically involves a multi-step process. First, the lithium-based active materials, such as lithium metal or lithium-ion compounds, are prepared. These materials are then combined with other components, such as the electrolyte, separator, and current collectors, to form the individual battery cells. The cells are then assembled, sealed, and subjected to various quality control measures to ensure their safety and performance. Automated manufacturing processes and advanced production techniques are often employed to ensure consistent quality and meet the growing demand for these specialized power sources.

The primary inputs required for the production of HS code 850650 lithium cells and batteries include lithium-based active materials, such as lithium metal or lithium-ion compounds, as well as other key components like the electrolyte, separator, and current collectors. Additionally, specialized manufacturing equipment, such as cell assembly lines and testing facilities, are essential for the production of these high-performance batteries. The industry also relies on a supply of raw materials, including metals, polymers, and chemicals, to support the manufacturing process.

The primary output of HS code 850650 is primary lithium cells and batteries, which are used in a wide range of applications, including 851770 Electrical machinery and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter, 851830 Headphones, earphones and combined microphone/speaker sets, 901890 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences, not elsewhere specified or included, and 950450 Video game consoles and machines, other than those of heading 9504.10. These lithium-based power sources are essential for powering portable electronic devices, medical equipment, and various other applications that require reliable and high-energy-density power sources.