Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel

HS v2022 Code: 7204

About ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel

HS code 7204 covers ferrous waste and scrap, as well as remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel. This industry plays a crucial role in the global steel supply chain, providing a sustainable source of raw materials for steel production. By recycling and reusing ferrous metals, this industry helps to conserve natural resources, reduce energy consumption, and minimize environmental impact, making it an integral part of the circular economy.

Production process

The main production techniques in the ferrous waste and scrap industry involve the collection, sorting, and processing of various types of ferrous metal waste. This includes activities such as shredding, baling, and melting the scrap to produce remelting scrap ingots. Advanced technologies, such as magnetic separation and eddy current separation, are often used to efficiently sort and purify the scrap material.

Production inputs

The primary inputs for this industry are ferrous metal waste and scrap, which can come from a variety of sources, including manufacturing processes, construction and demolition activities, and end-of-life products. Additionally, the industry requires specialized machinery and equipment for the collection, sorting, and processing of the scrap material. Energy, in the form of electricity or fuel, is also a significant input for the melting and remelting processes.

Production outputs

The main outputs of the ferrous waste and scrap industry are remelting scrap ingots, which are then consumed by the 7207 Semifinished products of iron or non-alloy steel and 7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated industries for the production of various steel products. The recycled ferrous metals can also be used in the manufacturing of 7301 Sheet piling of iron or steel; welded angles, shapes and sections, of iron or steel and 7302 Railway or tramway track construction material of iron or steel.

Family tree for ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/72'>72: Iron and steel</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7204'>7204: Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7201'>7201: Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7202'>7202: Ferro-alloys</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7203'>7203: Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or the like; iron having a minimum purity of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7205'>7205: Granules and powders, of pig iron, spiegeleisen, iron or steel</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7206'>7206: Iron and non-alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms (excluding iron of heading no. 7203)</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7207'>7207: Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7208'>7208: Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products of a width of 600mm or more, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7209'>7209: Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled (cold-reduced), not clad, plated or coated</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7210'>7210: Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width 600mm or more, clad, plated or coated</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7211'>7211: Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width less than 600mm, not clad, plated or coated</a>"]
A --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7212'>7212: Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width less than 600mm, clad, plated or coated</a>"]
A --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7213'>7213: Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils</a>"]
A --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7214'>7214: Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling</a>"]
A --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7215'>7215: Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72</a>"]
A --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7216'>7216: Iron or non-alloy steel, angles, shapes and sections</a>"]
A --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7217'>7217: Wire of iron or non-alloy steel</a>"]
A --> S["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7218'>7218: Stainless steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of stainless steel</a>"]
A --> T["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7219'>7219: Stainless steel; flat-rolled products of width of 600mm or more</a>"]
A --> U["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7220'>7220: Stainless steel; flat-rolled products of width less than 600mm</a>"]
A --> V["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7221'>7221: Stainless steel bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils</a>"]
A --> W["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7222'>7222: Stainless steel bars and rods, angles, shapes and sections</a>"]
A --> X["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7223'>7223: Stainless steel wire</a>"]
A --> Y["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7224'>7224: Alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms, semi-finished products of other alloy steel</a>"]
A --> Z["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7225'>7225: Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more</a>"]
A --> BA["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7226'>7226: Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width of less than 600mm</a>"]
A --> BB["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7227'>7227: Steel, alloy; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils</a>"]
A --> BC["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7228'>7228: Alloy steel bars, rods, shapes and sections; hollow drill bars and rods, of alloy or non-alloy steel</a>"]
A --> BD["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7229'>7229: Wire of other alloy steel</a>"]

    B --> BE["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720410'>720410: Ferrous waste and scrap; of cast iron</a>"]
B --> BF["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720421'>720421: Ferrous waste and scrap; of stainless steel</a>"]
B --> BG["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720429'>720429: Ferrous waste and scrap; of alloy steel (excluding stainless)</a>"]
B --> BH["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720430'>720430: Ferrous waste and scrap; of tinned iron or steel</a>"]
B --> BI["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720441'>720441: Ferrous waste and scrap; turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, filings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundles</a>"]
B --> BJ["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720449'>720449: Ferrous waste and scrap; n.e.c. in heading no. 7204</a>"]
B --> BK["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720450'>720450: Ferrous products; remelting scrap ingots</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



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class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4
class K level4
class L level4
class M level4
class N level4
class O level4
class P level4
class Q level4
class R level4
class S level4
class T level4
class U level4
class V level4
class W level4
class X level4
class Y level4
class Z level4
class BA level4
class BB level4
class BC level4
class BD level4
class BE level6
class BF level6
class BG level6
class BH level6
class BI level6
class BJ level6
class BK level6

  class B highlight

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  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
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