Household and toilet articles; n.e.c. in heading no. 6911, of porcelain or china

HS code 691190 covers a wide range of household and toilet articles made of porcelain or china. These products are essential for daily life and play a significant role in the global consumer goods market. The industry producing these items is an important part of the broader ceramics and pottery manufacturing sector, contributing to both domestic and international trade.

The production of porcelain and china household and toilet articles typically involves a multi-step process. Raw materials such as kaolin, feldspar, and quartz are carefully selected and mixed to create the desired clay body. The clay is then shaped using techniques like slip casting, jiggering, or pressing, and fired at high temperatures to achieve the desired hardness and durability. Decorative elements, such as glazes or hand-painted designs, may be added before a final firing process.

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 691190 items include high-quality raw materials like kaolin, feldspar, and quartz, as well as specialized machinery for shaping, firing, and decorating the ceramic products. Energy sources, such as natural gas or electricity, are also crucial for the firing and drying processes. Additionally, skilled labor with expertise in ceramic production techniques is essential for the industry.

The primary outputs of HS code 691190 are a wide range of household and toilet articles made of porcelain or china, such as tableware, kitchenware, bathroom accessories, and decorative items. These products are often consumed by 441200 Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c., 470000 Retail trade, and 950000 Miscellaneous repair services industries, as well as individual consumers.