Household and toilet articles; n.e.c. in heading no. 6911, of porcelain or china

HS code 691190 covers a wide range of household and toilet articles made of porcelain or china. These products are essential for daily life and play a significant role in the global consumer goods market. The industry producing these items is a key component of the broader ceramics and pottery sector, which is closely tied to the construction, home furnishings, and personal care industries.

The production of porcelain and china household and toilet articles typically involves several key steps. Raw materials such as kaolin, feldspar, and quartz are carefully selected and mixed. The mixture is then shaped using techniques like slip casting, jiggering, or pressing. The shaped items are then dried, fired at high temperatures, and often glazed to achieve the desired finish. Quality control and finishing processes ensure the final products meet strict standards for durability, appearance, and functionality.

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 691190 items include high-quality raw materials like kaolin, feldspar, and quartz. Specialized machinery for shaping, drying, and firing the ceramic products is also essential. Additionally, the industry relies on skilled labor, energy sources, and transportation infrastructure to support the manufacturing and distribution of these household and toilet articles.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 691190 are a wide range of porcelain and china household and toilet articles, such as tableware, kitchenware, bathroom fixtures, and decorative items. These products are consumed by 442100 Household Appliances Stores, 442200 Home Furnishings Stores, and 446110 Pharmacies and Drug Stores, among other retail and commercial sectors.