Yarn; (not sewing thread), of synthetic staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of synthetic staple fibres, put up for retail sale

HS code 551120 covers the classification of yarn made from synthetic staple fibers, where the synthetic fibers account for less than 85% of the total weight. This type of yarn is commonly used in the textile and apparel industries, as it offers a range of desirable properties such as durability, wrinkle resistance, and ease of care. The global trade in this product category is significant, reflecting the widespread demand for synthetic fiber-based textiles across various consumer and industrial applications.

The production of yarn covered under HS code 551120 typically involves a multi-step process. First, synthetic staple fibers, such as polyester or nylon, are extruded and cut to the desired length. These fibers are then carded and combed to align and clean them. Next, the fibers are spun into yarn using techniques like ring spinning, open-end spinning, or air-jet spinning. The resulting yarn may undergo additional processing, such as twisting, plying, or dyeing, to impart specific characteristics or meet the requirements of the end-use application.

The main inputs required for the production of yarn under HS code 551120 include synthetic staple fibers, such as polyester or nylon, as well as various processing equipment and machinery. This includes spinning frames, winding machines, and dyeing and finishing equipment. Additionally, energy sources, such as electricity or natural gas, and water for processing and cleaning are important inputs. The availability and cost of these raw materials and resources can significantly impact the overall competitiveness of this industry.

The primary output of HS code 551120 is yarn made from synthetic staple fibers, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibers. This yarn is then consumed by various downstream industries, such as 520100 Woven fabrics of cotton, 540700 Woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, and 551300 Woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres, where it is used in the production of a wide range of textile and apparel products. The versatility and cost-effectiveness of this type of yarn make it a popular choice for manufacturers in these industries.