Yarn; (not sewing thread), of synthetic staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of synthetic staple fibres, put up for retail sale

HS code 551120 covers the classification of yarn made from synthetic staple fibers, where the synthetic fibers account for less than 85% of the total weight. This type of yarn is commonly used in the textile and apparel industries, as it offers a range of desirable properties such as durability, wrinkle resistance, and easy care. The global trade in this product category is significant, reflecting the widespread demand for synthetic fiber-based textiles across various consumer and industrial applications.

The production of yarn covered under HS code 551120 typically involves a multi-step process. First, synthetic staple fibers, such as polyester or nylon, are spun into continuous filaments. These filaments are then cut into shorter lengths, known as staple fibers. The staple fibers are then blended, carded, and drawn to align the fibers and improve their uniformity. Finally, the fibers are twisted together to form the desired yarn, which is then wound onto bobbins or spools for packaging and distribution.

The main inputs required for the production of yarn under HS code 551120 include synthetic staple fibers, such as polyester or nylon, as well as various processing equipment like spinning machines, carding machines, and twisting machines. Additionally, energy sources, such as electricity or natural gas, are needed to power the production equipment, and water may be required for certain processing steps. The availability and cost of these raw materials and resources can significantly impact the overall competitiveness of this industry.

The primary output of the industry covered by HS code 551120 is yarn made from synthetic staple fibers, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibers. This yarn is then used as an input for the production of a wide range of textile and apparel products, including 520100 Woven fabrics of cotton, 540700 Woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, and 610910 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, of cotton. The global demand for these downstream products directly influences the market for the yarn covered under this HS code.