Printed matter; books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91

HS code 490199 covers a wide range of printed materials, including books, brochures, leaflets, and other similar printed matter not classified elsewhere. This industry plays a crucial role in the dissemination of information, education, and entertainment, contributing significantly to the broader economy. The production and distribution of these printed materials are essential for various sectors, from publishing and advertising to government and non-profit organizations.

The production of printed matter under HS code 490199 typically involves a combination of traditional and modern printing techniques. This may include offset printing, digital printing, and even specialized methods like lithography or flexography, depending on the specific requirements of the printed material. The key steps in the production process often involve typesetting, layout design, plate making, and the actual printing and binding of the final product.

The main inputs required for the production of printed matter under HS code 490199 include paper, ink, and various printing equipment and machinery. The type of paper used can vary depending on the intended use of the printed material, ranging from high-quality coated papers for books and magazines to more economical options for brochures and leaflets. Specialized inks, including offset inks, digital toners, and specialty inks, are also essential inputs. Additionally, the industry relies on printing presses, binding equipment, and other specialized machinery to ensure efficient and high-quality production.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 490199 are diverse printed materials, such as books, brochures, leaflets, and other similar printed matter. These outputs are consumed by a wide range of industries, including 490110 Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, in single sheets, whether or not folded, 490191 Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, in single sheets, whether or not folded, and 490210 Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, among others. The printed matter produced under this code is essential for the dissemination of information, education, and entertainment across various sectors.